Resolution (mass spectrometry)

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DRAFT DEFINITION
Resolution (mass spectrometry)
The smallest mass difference Δm between two equal magnitude peaks such that the valley between them is a specified fraction of the peak height
Considered between 2004 and 2006 but not included in the 2006 PAC submission
This is an unofficial draft definition presented for information and comment.

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Orange Book Definition

Resolution: 10 Per Cent Valley Definition

Let two peaks of equal height in a mass spectrum at masses m and m - Δm be separated by a valley which at its lowest point is just 10% of the height of either peak. For similar peaks at a mass exceeding m , let the height of the valley at its lowest point be more (by any amount) than 10% of either peak. Then the resolution (10% valley definition) is m / Δm. The ratio m /Δm should be given for a number of values of m.

Resolution: Peak Width Definition

For a single peak made up of singly charged ions at mass m in a mass spectrum, the resolution may be expressed as m / ??????????????????????m, where ??????????????????????m is the width of the peak at a height which is a specified fraction of the maximum peak height. It is recommended that one of three values 50%, 5% or 0.5% should always be used. (Note that for an isolated symmetrical peak recorded with a system which is linear in the range between 5% and 10% levels of the peak, the 5% peak width definition is equivalent to the 10% valley definition. A common standard is the definition of resolution based upon ??????????????????????m being Full Width of the peak at Half its Maximum (FWHM) height.

Related Terms

Resolving Power (Mass)