Sensitivity

From Mass Spec Terms
Revision as of 11:28, 12 July 2009 by Pybot (talk | contribs) (Gold Book Entry: clean up using AWB)
DRAFT DEFINITION
Sensitivity

Sensitivity is ratio of change in ion current to the sample concentration. It is the slope of the graph for the sample concentration versus the measured signal.

Considered between 2004 and 2006 but not included in the 2006 PAC submission
This is an unofficial draft definition presented for information and comment.

Recommended terms | Full list of terms


Orange Book entry

This is the observed change in ion curent per unit mass of sample flow through the Ion Source and is measured in coulomb per microgram, C ??????????????g?1. An alternative measure of sensitivity, more suitable for gases, is the observed change in partial pressure of the sample in the Ion Source, expressed in ampere per pascal, A/Pa.

See also Orange Book Chapter} 18.4.3.2.

Gold Book Entry

Two different measures of sensitivity are recommended. The first, which is suitable for relatively involatile materials as well as gases, depends upon the observed change in ion current for a particular amount or change of flow rate of sample though the ion source. A second method of stating sensitivity, that is most suitable for gases, depends upon the change of ion current related to the change of partial pressure of the sample in the ion source.

It is important that the relevant experimental conditions corresponding to sensitivity measurement should always be stated. These include in a typical case details of the instrument type, bombarding electron current, slit dimensions, angular collimation, gain of the multiplier detector, scan speed and whether the measured signal corresponds to a single mass peak or to the ion beam integrated over all masses. Some indication of the time involved in the determination should be given, e.g. counting time or band width. The sensitivity should be differentiated from the detection limit.