Onium Ions: Difference between revisions
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{{DefName|Positively charged higher-valency (higher-coordination) ions of the nonmetallic elements. More common types are the carbonium, oxonium, sulfonium, nitronium, diazonium, phosphonium, and halonium ions. Classical examples are the methonium ion CH<sub>5</sub><sup>+</sup>, the hydrogenonium ion H<sub>3</sub><sup>+</sup> and and the hydronium ion H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>. Onium ions are not limited to monopositive ions, and multiply-charged onium ions exist such as H<sub>4</sub>O<sup>2+</sup> and the distonic oxonium dication H<sub>2</sub>O<sup>+</sup>-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-OH<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>.}} | {{DefName|Positively charged higher-valency (higher-coordination) ions of the nonmetallic elements. More common types are the carbonium, oxonium, sulfonium, nitronium, diazonium, phosphonium, and halonium ions. Classical examples are the methonium ion CH<sub>5</sub><sup>+</sup>, the hydrogenonium ion H<sub>3</sub><sup>+</sup> and and the hydronium ion H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>. Onium ions are not limited to monopositive ions, and multiply-charged onium ions exist such as H<sub>4</sub>O<sup>2+</sup> and the distonic oxonium dication H<sub>2</sub>O<sup>+</sup>-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-OH<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>.}} | ||
== | == See also == | ||
[[ylium Ion]] | [[ylium Ion]] | ||
[[Category:Ions]] | [[Category:Ions]] |
Revision as of 15:04, 12 July 2009
DRAFT DEFINITION |
Onium Ions |
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Positively charged higher-valency (higher-coordination) ions of the nonmetallic elements. More common types are the carbonium, oxonium, sulfonium, nitronium, diazonium, phosphonium, and halonium ions. Classical examples are the methonium ion CH5+, the hydrogenonium ion H3+ and and the hydronium ion H3O+. Onium ions are not limited to monopositive ions, and multiply-charged onium ions exist such as H4O2+ and the distonic oxonium dication H2O+-CH2-CH2-OH2+. |
Considered between 2004 and 2006 but not included in the 2006 PAC submission |
This is an unofficial draft definition presented for information and comment. |