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| | style="background:#FFFFCC" | This '''ambient ionization''' page does not have content at this time, but you may be able to find information on this topic in the following places: | | | style="background:#FFFFCC" | This '''[[ambient ionization techniques]]''' page does not have content at this time, but you may be able to find information on this topic in the following places: |
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| | {{ambient_see_also}} |
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| ==Table of ambient ionization techniques==
| | {{ambient_refs}} |
| Tabulated [[ambient ionization]] techniques. Click the header box to sort.
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| {|class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="15" width="85%"
| | <includeonly>[[Category:Ambient ionization]][[Category:Ionization]]/includeonly> |
| ! align="left"| Acronym
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| ! align="left" |Technique
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| ! align="left" |Material Removal
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| ! align="left" |Ionization
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| ! align="left" |Classification
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| ! align="left" |Reference
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| |-
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| |[[ASAP]]
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| |[[Atmospheric pressure solids analysis probe]]
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| |Heat
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| |[[Chemical ionization]]
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| |[[#Plasma]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1021/ac051470k
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[APTDI]]
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| |[[Atmospheric pressure thermal desorption/ionization]]
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| |Heat
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| |[[#Plasma]]
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[BADCI]]
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| |[[Beta electron-assisted direct chemical ionization]]
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| |Heat
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| |[[Metastable chemical ionization]]
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| |[[#Two step]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1039/B909072J
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[DAPCI]]
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| |[[Desorption atmospheric pressure chemical ionization]]
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| |Heat
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| |[[Chemical ionization]]
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| |[[#Plasma]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1039/B418697D
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[DAPPI]]
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| |[[Desorption atmospheric pressure photoionization]]
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| |Heat
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| |[[Photoionization]]
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| |[[#Extraction]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1021/ac071152g
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[DART]]
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| |[[Direct analysis in real time]]
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| |Heat
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| |[[Metastable chemical ionization]]
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| |[[#Plasma]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1021/ac050162j
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[DBDI]]
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| |[[Dielectric barrier discharge ionization]]
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| |Heat
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| |[[Metastable chemical ionization]]
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| |[[#Plasma]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1016/j.jasms.2007.07.027
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[DCBI]]
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| |[[Desorption corona beam ionization]]
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| |Heat
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| |[[Metastable chemical ionization]]
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| |[[#Plasma]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1039/B922616H
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[DCI]]
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| |[[Desorption chemical ionization]]
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| |Heat
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| |[[Chemical ionization]]
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| |[[#Plasma]]
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[DEMI]]
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| |[[Desorption electrospray/metastable-induced ionization]]
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| |Solvent extraction
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| |[[Electrospray]]/[[Metastable chemical ionization]]
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| |[[#Multimode]]
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| | |
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| |{{doi}}10.1021/ac9014098
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[DESI]]
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| |[[Desorption Electrospray Ionization]]
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| |Liquid extraction
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| |[[Electrospray]]
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| |[[#Extraction]]
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[DICE]]
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| |[[Desorption ionization by charge exchange]]
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| |Liquid extraction
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| |[[#Extraction]]
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[EASI]]
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| |[[Easy ambient sonic-spray ionization]]
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| |Liquid extraction
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| |Droplet evaporation
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| |[[#Extraction]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1021/ac701960q
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[EESI]]
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| |[[Extractive electrospray ionization]]
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| |Aerosol extraction
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| |[[Electrospray]]
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| |[[#Two step]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1039/b602614a
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[ELDI]]
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| |[[Electrospray laser desorption ionization]]
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| |Laser
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| |[[Electrospray]]
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| |[[#Laser]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1002/rcm.3011
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[HAPGDI]]
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| |[[Helium atmospheric pressure glow discharge ionization]]
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| |[[#Plasma]]
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| |
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[IR-LAMICI]]
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| |[[Infrared laser ablation metastable-induced chemical ionization]]
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| |Laser
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| |[[Metastable chemical ionization]]
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| |[[#Laser]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1021/ac902905v
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[LADESI]]
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| |[[Laser assisted desorption electrospray ionization]]
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| |Laser
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| |[[Electrospray]]
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| |[[#Laser]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1039/b715146b
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| |-
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| |[[LAESI]]
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| |[[Laser ablation electrospray ionization]]
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| |Laser
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| |[[Electrospray]]
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| |[[#Laser]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1021/ac071181r
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| |-
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| |[[LA-FAPA]]
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| |[[Laser ablation flowing atmospheric pressure afterglow]]
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| |Laser
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| |Plasma
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| |[[#Laser]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1021/ac801594u
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[LA-ICP]]
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| |[[Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma]]
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| |Laser
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| |Plasma
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| |[[#Laser]]
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| |-
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| |[[LDAPCI]]
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| |[[Laser desorption atmospheric pressure chemical ionization]]
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| |Laser
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| |[[APCI]]
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| |[[#Laser]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1021/ac020402k
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| |-
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| |[[LDESI]]
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| |[[Laser desorption electrospray ionization]]
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| |Laser
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| |[[Electrospray]]
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| |[[#Laser]]
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| |{{doi}}
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| |-
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| |[[LDI]]
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| |[[Laser desorption ionization]]
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| |Laser
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| |[[#Other]]
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| |-
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| |[[LEMS]]
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| |[[Laser electrospray mass spectrometry]]
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| |Laser
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| |[[Electrospray]]
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| |[[#Laser]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1002/rcm.4226
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[LESA]]
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| |[[Liquid extraction surface analysis]]
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| |[[Liquid microjunction]]
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| |[[Electrospray]]
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| |[[#Extraction]]
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| |-
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| |[[LIAD-ESI]]
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| |[[Laser-induced acoustic desorption-electrospray ionization]]
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| |Laser
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| |[[Electrospray]]
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| |[[#Acoustic]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1021/ac800896y
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[LMJ-SSP]]
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| |[[Liquid microjunction-surface sampling probe]]
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| |[[Liquid microjunction]]
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| |[[Electrospray]]
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| |[[#Extraction]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1021/ac901098d
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[LSI]]
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| |[[Laser spray ionization]]
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| |Laser
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| |Droplet evaporation
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| |[[#Other]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1074/mcp.M900527-MCP200
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[LTP]]
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| |[[Low temperature plasma]]
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| |Heat
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| |[[Metastable chemical ionization]]
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| |[[#Plasma]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1021/ac801641a
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| |-
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| |[[MAII]]
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| |[[Matrix-assisted inlet ionization]]
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| |Aerosol
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| |Droplet evaporation
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| |[[#Other]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1021/ac102339y
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[MALDESI]]
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| |[[Matrix-assisted laser desorption electrospray ionization]]
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| |Laser
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| |[[Electrospray]]
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| |[[#Laser]]
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| |http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasms.2006.08.003
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[nano-DESI]]
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| |[[Nanospray desorption electrospray ionization]]
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| |[[Liquid microjunction]]
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| |[[Electrospray]]
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| |[[#Extraction]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1039/C0AN00312C
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[ND-EESI]]
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| |[[Neutral desorption extractive electrospray ionization]]
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| |Gas
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| |[[Electrospray]]
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| |[[#Two step]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1002/jms.1282
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[PADI]]
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| |[[Plasma-assisted desorption ionization]]
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| |Heat
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| |[[Metastable chemical ionization]]
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| |[[#Plasma]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1021/ac070109q
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[PESI]]
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| |[[Probe electrospray ionization]]
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| |Solid extraction
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| |[[Electrospray]]
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| |[[#Two step]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1002/rcm.3201
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[PS]]
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| |[[Paper spray]]
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| |Solid extraction
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| |[[Electrospray]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1021/ac902854g
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[RADIO]]
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| |[[Radiofrequency acoustic desorption and ionization]]
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| |Acoustic
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| |[[Electrospray]]
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| |[[#Acoustic]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1016/j.jasms.2008.11.024
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[RASTIR]]
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| |[[Remote analyte sampling transport and ionization relay]]
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| |Gas
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| |[[Electrospray]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1021/ac800289f
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[REIMS]]
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| |[[Rapid evaporative ionization mass spectrometry]]
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| |Heat
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| |Charge separation
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| |[[#Other]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1002/anie.200902546
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[SACI]]
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| |[[Surface activated chemical ionization]]
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| |Heat
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| |[[Chemical ionization]]
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| |{{doi}}10.2174/138620709787315427
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[SAII]]
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| |[[Solvent-assisted inlet ionization]]
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| |Heat
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| |Droplet evaporation
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| |[[#Other]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1021/ac201982r
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[SPAMS]]
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| |[[Single-particle aerosol mass spectrometry]]
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| |Aerosol
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| |[[Laser desorption ionization]]
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| |[[#Other]]
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| |{{doi}}10.1021/ac901208h
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| | |
| |-
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| |[[TM-DESI]]
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| |[[Transmission mode desorption electrospray ionization]]
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| |Liquid extraction
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| |[[Electrospray]]
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| |[[#Extraction]]
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| |}
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| ==Classification==
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| From {{doi}}10.1021/cr300309q (Monge, M. E.; Harris, G. A.; Dwivedi, P.; Fernandez, F. M. Mass Spectrometry: Recent Advances in Direct Open Air Surface Sampling/Ionization. ''Chem. Rev.'' '''2013''', ''113'', 22692308)
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| ===Extraction===
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| "One-step techniques where desorption occurs by solid?liquid extraction processes dynamically followed by ESI, APPI, sonic spray, or CI ion production mechanisms"
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| ===Plasma===
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| "One-step plasma-based techniques involving thermal or chemical sputtering desorption of neutrals working in parallel with chemical ionization mechanisms"
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| ===Two step===
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| "Two-step techniques involving thermal desorption or mechanical ablation followed by secondary ionization"
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| ===Laser===
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| "Two-step techniques involving laser desorption/ablation followed by secondary ionization"
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| ===Acoustic===
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| "Two-step acoustic desorption methods"
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| ===Multimode===
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| "Multimode techniques involving two of the principles in previous categories"
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| ===Other===
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| "One-of-a-kind techniques that do not fit into previous categories"
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| ==See also==
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| *[[Ambient ionization techniques]]
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| ==References==
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| *Badu-Tawiah, A. K., Eberlin, L. S., Ouyang, Z., & Cooks, R. G. (2013). Chemical Aspects of the Extractive Methods of Ambient Ionization Mass Spectrometry. Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, 64(1), 481505. {{doi}}10.1146/annurev-physchem-040412-110026
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| *Monge, M. E., Harris, G. A., Dwivedi, P., & Fernandez, F. M. (2013). Mass Spectrometry: Recent Advances in Direct Open Air Surface Sampling/Ionization. Chemical Reviews, 113(4), 22692308. {{doi}}dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr300309q
| |
| *Wu, C., Dill, A. L., Eberlin, L. S., Cooks, R. G., & Ifa, D. R. (2012). Mass spectrometry imaging under ambient conditions. Mass Spectrometry Reviews; {{doi}}10.1002/mas.21360
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| *Harris, G. A., Galhena, A. S., & Fernandez, F. M. (2011). Ambient Sampling/Ionization Mass Spectrometry: Applications and Current Trends. Analytical Chemistry, 83, 45084538; {{doi}}10.1021/ac200918u
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| *Weston, D. J. (2010). Ambient ionization mass spectrometry: current understanding of mechanistic theory; analytical performance and application areas. The Analyst, 135(4), 661668; {{doi}}10.1039/b925579f
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| <includeonly>[[Category:Ambient ionization]]</includeonly>
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